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The Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna (KHM for short) is one of the most important museums in the world. Thousands of works of art from antiquity to the late Baroque period that were collected over the course of several centuries by the Habsburg imperial dynasty are exhibited here. Paintings, sculptures, tapestries and golden treasures, but also curiosities and oddities create a fantastic world of wonder that spans the ages.
Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary opened the facility around 1891 to create a suitable home for the Habsburgs’ formidable art collection and to make it accessible to the general public.

The Habsburgs were a powerful European dynasty that rose to prominence in the 13th century and eventually controlled Austria, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and other territories. Their reign ended with the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I.

The art gallery houses numerous major works of Western art by the so-called “old masters” of the 14th to 18th centuries. Numerous other art objects, which have been collected since the Middle Ages, can also be seen: carvings, timepieces, paintings, sculptures, wall-hangings, coins, weapons and a wide range of curiosities from the natural world.

Theseus defeats the Centaur (1805-1819) is a neoclassical sculpture by Antonio Canova (1757-1822), on display on the Grand Staircase. The Centaurs, invited guests at the wedding feast of Pirithous, a friend of Theseus, apparently became a bit unruly after drinking too much wine and attempted to abduct, Hippodamia, the bride(!) which caused quite the kerfuffle. Needless to say, Theseus quickly stepped in, fighting them off and saving the day.

“Apotheose der Renaissance” (1888) by Hungarian painter Mihály Munkácsy adorns the ceiling of the grand staircase.
The building itself is a work of art. The interior of the museum is lavishly decorated with marble, stucco ornamentation, gold-leaf, and murals. The grand stairway features paintings by Gustav Klimt, Ernst Klimt, Franz Matsch, Hans Makart and Mihály Munkácsy.

I’ve never been a big fan of museums that house historical relics from the many dynasties that have ruled a large chunk of this planet in the past but this museum features some of the most remarkable items you’ll ever see (those Habsburgs sure knew how to pick ’em!). And it’s absolutely gorgeous inside – one of the most impressive museums I’ve ever visited (and I’ve been to more than a few!). One of the many highlights from our four days in Vienna.
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